英語で味わう狂歌 大田南畝-55 Enjoying Kyoka in English: Nanpo Ota-55
中湖 康太
英語で味わう狂歌 大田南畝-55
Enjoying Kyoka in English: Nanpo Ota-55
分厘(ﾌﾝﾘﾝ)*の 雲さへはれて 算盤(ｿﾛﾊﾞﾝ)**の 玉の三五(ｻﾝｺﾞ)の 十五夜(ｼﾞｭｳｺﾞﾔ)の月
大田南畝
In the cloudless sky, one tenth and one hundredth clarity,
it is Jyugoya, or the fifteenth night, as Abacus balls work out with three times five precisely.
Ohta Nampo
* 分 one tenth, 厘 one hundredth
** 算盤 Abacus
Translated by Kota Nakako
(注) 狂歌(きょうか)とは、風刺、皮肉、しゃれ、滑稽を盛り込んだ5-7-5-7-7形式の短歌。江戸時代後期(18世紀後半)に隆盛し、天明狂歌として黄金期を迎える。大田南畝(蜀山人 ｼｮｸｻﾝｼﾞﾝ; 1749-1823)は、その代表的文人、狂歌師。
Note: Kyoka is satirical, ironical or comical short Japanese poem, derived from Tanka, composed of 31 syllables, with a pattern of 5-7-5-7-7 sounds. It flourished and marked a golden age in the late Edo period in the late 18th century as Tenmei Kyoka. Ota Nampo, Shokusanjin (1749-1823), is one of the leading Kyoka poets.
2024/01/08
